Weighing In
Alexander Neef New COC Director
The Canadian Opera Company have been looking for a new general director since the much-loved Richard Bradshaw died unexpectedly in August 2007. This morning, the COC announced that German-born Alexander Neef, currently the casting director at the Opera Nationale de Paris, has accepted the post.
Neef is just 34 years old but according to David Ferguson, president of the COC Board of Directors, “He was the unanimous choice of the search committee and of the senior members of the company who met with him.” Ferguson went on to say that Neef’s relative youth was, “one of the things we liked about him as a candidate is that he is young. The COC is facing the challenge of attracting a younger audience and we hope he will give youth his attention.”
The CBC reported that Neef’s major goals for the opera company were to attracting great artists, including more international opera stars; creating a high-quality standard repertoire and adding new operas the COC has never performed and commissioning and producing new operas. He is also working on extending the COC’s planning cycle to help with attracting singers booked years in advance.
The leadership of the COC is not fully settled though since Neef will not be filling the conductor’s role as Bradshaw did. A search for new music director will commence in earnest when Neef takes up his post in October.
CBC | La Scena Musicale | CP
‘He Could Play A Ukelele And Make It Sound Like A Stradivarius’
It’s backwards day at The Guardian. Arts critics report on various sporting events while their counterparts head off to see the opera, symphony, a modern dance show, a pop concert and a contemporary sculpture exhibition.
Quite an interesting idea although their editor’s instructions to draw parallels is embraced with a little too much enthusiasm at times.
Far and away the best piece of the whole exercise was created by golf correspondent Lawrence Donnegan who saw Yefim Bronfman and the San Francisco Symphony.
“[W]hen this concert ended the audience went (and I use the following word advisedly) bonkers. This reaction shocked me, because I had no idea that people who were into classical music were also into going bonkers at the end of a performance. It was a bit like turning up at St Andrews and seeing the crusty old gentlemen of the R&A stage-diving after Tiger Woods holed a putt to win the Open.”
[...]
“Yefim Bronfman is a genius, no doubt, but he didn’t write his own script - Brahms did - and the ending hasn’t changed in the last 150 years, and won’t for another 150. Tiger Woods, on the other hand, writes a new concerto every day, each one better than the last.”
Fair enough, although you could say the same thing about sport most of the time. You know that in the end one side will win and the other will lose. The magic comes not from what is happening but how it is happening. Come-from-behind upsets and brilliant displays of athleticism are what make sport so exciting but we have those in music too.
In the ten years Miss Mussel has actively been attending live performances, she has seen a singer totally command the stage by sheer force of personality despite mediocre rep; an orchestra that plays ok most of the time produce a reading of Mahler 5 that was completely out of this world; a young conductor step in at the last minute and bring the house down and musicians displaying such virtuosity that it makes one marvel at the artist’s control over their body.
What’s different, of course, is that there aren’t 60,000 people screaming after a soloist plays a particularly spectacular passage. This is less true in opera, where the audience is more apt make noise when they feel so moved but on the whole great moments are appreciated in reverent silence. Think of that what you like but 2 minutes spent in the lobby at the interval will put quickly to bed the idea that the moment had gone unnoticed.
If sport has one thing art music doesn’t it is the larger sense of community. Not everyone watches hockey, but there must be something special about playing in the Stanley Cup final and knowing that people all over the continent are crouched in their living rooms completely caught up in the excitement and willing you to achieve more than you ever thought possible.
As much as we would like to protest to the contrary, art music will always be a minority concern. Two possible exceptions are the Last Night of The Proms and the Fourth of July concert with the Boston Pops but for the most part, high culture events fail to galvanize a nation the way The Ashes or the Rugby World Cup do. The obvious reason for this is that orchestras are not affiliated with nationality, so no swell of patriotism is felt in the hearts of concert-goers when things are going particularly well. A warm glow and a feeling of gratefulness to have encountered such beauty, yes. God Bless America, no.
The question is then: does its minority interest make art music irrelevant? To the population at large perhaps but in and of itself, no. There many sports that are followed by far less people than the number that regularly enjoys the opera or symphony. Biathalon for example. Or ski jumping. An event’s popularity may decide its merit as a commercial enterprise but not the value of its existence in absolute terms.
Of course, there are some are chomping the bit to point out that art music speaks to the soul while sport is a mere contest. This line of thinking brings us to dangerous territory: The Value Judgment. It is the postmodern fashion to say that nothing is more valuable than something else and that the lines between high and low culture are arbitrary and without meaning. While this is often a wishy-washy cop-out for those that don’t want to be perceived as the snobs they secretly are, in this case the answer is that most disappointing of sporting outcomes (cricket excepted): a tie. As with apples and oranges, one may be preferred over the other but neither is inherently better.
‘Bile Flows More Easily Than The Milk Of Kindness’
Molly Flatt writes about books but her questions apply to reviewers of all stripes.
…why is it so difficult to “praise interestingly”? Despite our native savagery, surely there is nothing quite so pleasing as a balanced, sensitive and generous review that manages to capture the spirit of a beloved book? Maybe the problem is that the texts that really touch us engage our emotions and our passions, so that in describing them we must also reveal something of ourselves, whereas a clever slating distances us through self-consciously crafted irony and wit.
And the language of praise is more difficult to wield; bile flows more easily than the milk of kindness. Admiring adjectives often seem too gushing, too pretentious or too fey; difficult to deploy without sounding like an Amazon spammer or a school book report. The vocabulary of cruelty is, on the other hand, deliciously diverse.
Very often when I hear a fantastic concert, I find myself without the words with which to describe it. This is problematic when you’re under contract to come up with 600 in very short order. All the adjectives, metaphors and analogies that come to mind don’t even begin to capture the feeling and are systematically rejected on the grounds that they are reductive, lazy tropes full of the clichés and PR-speak that make my skin crawl. Eventually some words are set to paper but the results are often not wholly satisfactory.
Resorting to snark when a more considered response is appropriate is infinitely more lazy but also more fun. On occasion, the allure of the witty one-liner or the clever zing! is too much to resist. Basking in my own cleverness is a factor, but mostly these little nuggets really do capture my thoughts on the matter at hand.
There is never an excuse for cruelty and genuine mean-spiritedness does no one any favours. That being said, the goalposts in this game change with every match, as does the line between a good bit of fun and meanness. The closer you cut, the bigger the payoff, but also the bigger the fallout if you misjudge. At the moment, it seems that all I can hope for is that getting it wrong happens less often than getting it right.
‘The Mind Of A Critic’
Miss Mussel has given much thought of late as to what exactly a critic’s role in the 21st century. Is it best to get out now and take up plumbing or is a brave new world awaiting just over the horizon? Does criticism even matter any more and if it doesn’t what’s the next step?
In his final column for The Australian, art critic Sebastian Smee tells what he thinks it all means. The entire piece is brilliantly composed and well worth the read. Here is the final paragraph:
Good criticism (and I mean this as an expression of an ideal) should be risky, challenging, candid and vulnerable. It should be urbane one moment, gauchely heartfelt the next. It should kick against cant wherever it sees it, and cherish and applaud not only art but the impulse to make art, for that impulse, which comes out of life as it is lived, is the real mystery, and the source of everything that makes it wonderful.
Hear that sound? That’s the nail being hit right on the head.
Why Arirang Made Me Cry
[also appears in Friday's Arts Blog @ The Guardian]
Watching the NY Phil play the Korean folksong Arirang at the end of their concert in Pyongyang, North Korea was profoundly moving. I first heard the encore on the CNN website before seeing the concert in full last night via PBS feed but the effect was the same each time. Sure, it’s a pretty tune, but I was curious to discover what is was, exactly, that made me so so misty. After all, the land of my ancestors is more enamoured with haggis than it is kimchee, so the song itself has no pre-existing cultural connection.
The arrangement was classic pops (clearly audible tune, multiple end-of-verse key changes, exaggerated ritards, string swells by the dozen and an extraordinarily liberal application of the suspended cymbal), which means I was prone to having my emotions manipulation in spite of myself. In these instances, my brain says no but my soul says yes and the hair on the back of my neck stands up while I’m simultaneously rolling my eyes. Rachmaninoff’s second piano concerto always turns me into an unwilling puddle of sappiness. Stupid clarinet solo.
Cameras panning the crowd picked up on audience members singing along, smiling and even getting a little weepy themselves. This was likely a bit of a factor although I’m not much for waterworks so, sympathetic tears usually make an appearance only when I care deeply about is upset.
After mulling this over for a good part of the afternoon, the answer finally came to me: The playing of Arirang was the first time in whole of the concert that the orchestra played without an agenda. The Star Spangled Banner was a condition of the concert going ahead and although it is traditional to play anthems while on tour it is difficult not to think that at least a modicum of stick-it-to-the-mannedness was a factor. Lohengrin was about joy and also a chance to push the envelope and play music that is banned. (The Nazis loved Wagners so the DPRK doesn’t) Dvorak’s New World Symphony was meant to show how much America likes foreigners while the Gershwin was a clever way to sneak in jazz, also forbidden in North Korea.
I wouldn’t go so far as to say that Arirung was the only time the two groups connected but even from 5,700 miles away via web feed I could see the change in the audience and the orchestra. In the brief glimpses broadcast afforded me, I spotted audience members smiling and singing along to themselves as well as more than one man with “something in his eye.” It was moment of truly altruistic cultural exchange were all the clichés about the power of music and its universal language skillz were shown to be true. One soul connecting to another. At the end of the day, what else is there?
If you haven’t heard it already, have a listen now. The entire concert is available for streaming on the PBS website [if you live in the States] and will be broadcast live tonight on national PBS stations tonight.
Here is the text:
I am crossing over Arirang Pass.
The man/woman who abandoned me
Will not walk even ten li before his/her feet hurt.
Just as there are many stars in the clear sky,
There are also many dreams in our heart.
There, over there that mountain is Baekdu Mountain,
Where, even in the middle of winter days, flowers bloom.
To Answer Friday’s Question
Is Gilles Apap the real deal or a gimmick?
Miss Mussel is going to have to take the middle road and say a bit of both. She very much liked the idea of him and his ecumenical approach to high and low art but the reality was, admittedly, a tad irritating.
Remember the kid in high school who was so proud of his alternativeness (alternance?) that he made it a point whenever possible? And then how his earnestness negated any climbing in the coolness rankings that he had previously managed? That’s kind of what happened on Friday night.
The music was good, the orchestra was enjoying themselves and the audience loved it. What ground Miss Mussel’s gears was the constant mentioning of the fact that what was about to happen was different (with the implicated synonyms being more enlightened, right and better) to what the audience was expecting. Just play the music and let Miss Mussel decide if and how it was different to her expectations. This is something she does at every concert, or indeed every time she hears something.
We were treated to a slide show of snaps showing Apap balancing a bass on his head, his house in California, him with his fiddle teachers etc. Perhaps this was an attempt to get help the audience break down the fourth wall, as it were, and get to know the performer. Miss Mussel is still too young yet to be an official grumpy old crank, but this part of the show seemed rather pointless.
The video, in which M. Apap created a raga out of the Paris Métro chime, was relevant to the evening’s program and therefore interesting, so it’s not the interpolated multimedia that is the rub, just randomness, it seems.
Miss Mussel is a big fan of alternative approaches to presenting classical music. The Yellow Lounge and the upcoming NUMUS Revolutions are both brilliant ideas. It’s just that…well…acute self-consciousness/arrogance is awkward in any setting.
What do you think? Is Miss Mussel aging before her time or are her misgivings justified?
A review of the concert is available here.
Neglected But Not Forgotten
Joshua Kosman at the San Fransisco Chronicle has an piece on ten works that have been, in his opinion, unduly neglected/underperformed/ignored.
Kosman writes, “The canon of classical music is a hard club to break into. The membership rolls were printed up long ago, and the very predictability of contemporary concert life can be a self-fulfilling prophecy - if a piece is never performed, goes this line of thinking, there’s probably a good reason. But it isn’t so. Music history is littered with worthy, beautiful, ingenious or simply charming pieces that have never received their full due.”
Miss Mussel is in two minds about this. On the one hand, as a horn player, she is familiar with a great many really lovely pieces that are not in the general canon, particularly chamber music. On the other hand, she once went to a recital of all Salieri given by Cecilia Bartoli. It was brilliant until she chose to sang Gluck for the encore. Within the first two bars, it was obvious that Gluck was a far better composer and Miss Mussel immediately wished Bartoli had not spent the last hour on B grade, when A-grade was available.
Back to the first hand, here are some of Miss Mussel’s picks:
1. Heinrich Biber (1644-1704)–Mystery Sonatas. Biber was a violin virtuoso and first-rate composer of instruments and choral works in Salzburg. The Mystery Sonatas are fifteen short reflections on the fifteen mysteries of the life of Christ. Traditionally grouped in three groups of five (Joyful, Sorrowful and Glorious) the sonatas are most famous for their imaginative use of scordatura and remarkably adventurous harmonies.
2. Franz Strauss–Notturno for Horn and Piano Father of the much more famous Richard, Franz was generally regarded as the best horn player of his day. His adulation of Mozart, Beethoven and Mendelssohn was as all-encompassing as his hatred of Wagner. In one of music history’s most delicious ironies, he was principal horn in many of Wagner’s opera premieres. The Notturno is a short piece of no consequence other than it’s a hopelessly Romantic way to spend 10 or so minutes.
3. Clara Wieck Schumann — Concerto for Piano in A minor Miss Mussel heard this on the radio in summer 2001 while cleaning hotel room toilets in Niagara Falls. Well, she may have been making the bed at the exact moment the piece came on, but that’s neither here nor there, really. She’s not heard the piece since but it has stayed in her mind all this time as a work of real imagination.
What’s on your list?
Collecting Statistics Of The Wild Oat Crops
After a brief hiatus, the indefatigable Sir Donald Tovey is back.
At this time of day, it ought hardly to be necessary to point out that our criterion must not be that of the criminologists who, at the end of the nineteenth century, demonstrated to their own satisfaction that they could not distinguish genius from insanity. I have it on the infallible (or at all events indisputable) authority of my own intuition that such writers are condemned to spend many thousands years in Purgatory collecting statistics of the wild-oat crops sown by ten dull persons for every genius into whose private affairs they have intruded.
Correctness will not prevent the current criticism of any period from manifestly bristling with abnormalities when we look back on it with the light of later knowledge. But critics do not always fail to recognize the important artists of their day. The neglect and poverty in which Mozart died so young would have been an affair of a few lean years if he had survived it. In fact, poor Salieri’s reputation has been terribly blasted by his remark that, Mozart’s death was a good thing for us other musicians, because if he had lived for much longer we should all have starved.
These comments are a propos for Miss Mussel at the moment as she begins the year as a proper music critic. In the ten reviews she has written over the past four months, she has discovered an additional responsibility borne by the critic that goes far beyond writing about the concert and making witty remarks about the state of things, as it were.
The mantle of Curator Of The Arts is heavy, bit unwieldly and, at times, downright bothersome. The community for which Miss Mussel writes is a one paper town, so there is no opposing opinion to temper the occasional bluster. Balancing an honest account of the event with the sometimes competing goal of encouraging the public to attend the next time is tricky and a skill that can only be learned in time.
If there is one thing Miss Mussel could say on behalf of criticism, it’s that critics really do love music (believe it or not) and the whole point of writing about it is to try and get others excited about it as well. Less than successful aspects of the concert are mentioned in aid of improving the next performance as well as illustrating that we were actually there and actively listening.
Although Miss Mussel must admit that it is thoroughly enjoyable to find the correct adjectives and turns of phrase to describe disasters, missteps, laziness or lack of talent, the same pleasure is had when writing about performances that are life-altering in their intensity and wonder. Reporting on a less than satisfactory concert does not give her any joy. Not in the slightest. Sorry to burst your bubble.
In fact, the best concert is when you have no words at all, when all you can do is sit in stunned silence after it is over and feel nothing but grateful that you were able to experience it. That’s what makes this whole endeavour worth it.
Another Dress Code Nightmare
Yesterday Miss Mussel explored a tip of the orchestra dress code iceberg. Today’s thoughts centre around what conductors of the female persuasion are to wear. Essentially, it’s a trap, a wardrobe black hole of sorts.
The female equivalent of tails is an evening dress. Simple enough although likely anxiety causing for the conductress since most of these frocks are not made for gesticulations any more vigourous than sigalling the hor d’oeuvre waiter. A sleeveless gown, which at the best of times causes the wearer anxiety over the real possibility of its inadvertant voyage southward, is just asking for trouble.
A tuxedo, even one cut for a woman’s body tends to come across as dressing up in dad’s clothes or trying to hard too be one of the boys. Miss Mussel has played in orchestras where the conductor chose this path and it was a frightening sight, even from the back row.
The pantsuit is an old standby but the real problem is not the clothes but the fact that female conductors have to, in effect, neuter themselves on the podium. Even if the logistics of a gown could be sorted, would it do for the conductor to be feminine, or even sexy? Can one conduct Shostakovich or Bruckner in stilettos and a gown that accentuates the figure (as dresses are meant to do?) Female singers and instrumental soloists are free to express their femininity but somehow baton wielding ladies are in a different category.
Women are generally more confident and therefore powerful when they feel beautiful, so does the custom of wearing some boxy, vaguely mannish outfit result in poorer performances?
Let’s have your thoughts.